"A vivid example of traumatization-by-association is seen among females psychotherapist who've had intrusive memories and combat dreams after working with combat veteran patients. (I mention the gender of the therapists only to emphasize that they had never been near or shown much interest in combat.) Similar phenomena have been observed among male therapists working with female rape victims. Becoming intimately involved with another person's trauma can make it make it so real that it can become your own trauma as well. Thus the full array of primary trauma symptoms can develop in intimate listeners. These include the reexperiencing, the heightened arousal symptoms, the emotional numbing, and all the mechanisms people employ to deal with these symptoms." _Back from the Brink_ Don R. Casserole, Ph.D. 1992 Bantam Books ISBN 0-553-08977-3