News Release ********************************************* Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy ********************************************* Comprehensive Report Released: Violent Crime Decreased 18% in Washington DC during Last Summer's TM Demonstration Project. 4000 Transcendental Meditation Experts Reduce Urban Crime and Improve Government Achievements: (Grand Hyatt Hotel, Washington, D.C.) Last summer in Washington DC, 4000 TM experts from 82 countries gathered for a $6 million "National Demonstration Project". The demonstration was the world's largest - and most public - scientific experiment to test the effects of group practice of Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program in reducing violent crime and social stress and improving the effectiveness of government. THE RESULTS ARE IN: Violent crime decreased 18% in Washington DC during the project, and the declining trend in public approval and confidence in the Clinton administration was reversed. The findings - all highly statistically significant - are included in a comprehensive report released today by the Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy at Maharishi International University. The research replicated findings of 41 previous studies on group TM practice. According to Institute Director John S. Hagelin, Ph. D., the DC crime results are based on statistics received from the Disctrict of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department. Analysis of the results was carried out by the Institute's Research and Evaluation Division and approved by an independent Project Review Board of scientists from such leading institutions as the University of Maryland, The University of Texas, Temple University, The University of Denver School of Law, the University of the District of Columbia, American University, and Howard University. "RESULTS ARE DRAMATICS": "The results of the analysis presented in this report are dramatic and support the major hypotheses lodged in advance of the Demonstration Project - that a group of experts in Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program relieves social stress and reverses negative social trends, including violent crime," Dr. Hagelin said. "DESIGN WAS RIGOUREOUS": John Davies, Ph. D., Research Coordinator for the Center of International Development and Conflict Management at the University of Maryland, is a member of the Project Review Board who evaluated the project. According to Dr. Davies, "The project design was rigoureous, the analysis was conducted in a highly competent manner, and the results are impressive." "IMPACT OF RESEARCH EXCEEDS ANY OTHER SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM": David V. Edwards, Ph. D., Professor of Government, The University of Texas at Austin, is a member of the Project Review Board: "The claim can be made plausibly that the promised practical societal impact of this research significantly exceeds that of any other ongoing social-psychological research program. For this reason alone the research along with the theory that informs it deserves the most serious evaluative consideration by the social science community." Dr. Edwards does not practice Transcendental Meditation. "EXPERIMENT APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN COMPETENTLY UNDERTAKEN": According to Emanuel Ross of the Planning and Research Division at the DC Police Department, "The data on violent crime used in the experiment was provided by the Police Department. The experiment appears to have been competently undertaken, and to be a good faith effort on the part of the Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy and the independent Project Review Board of scientists formed to oversee the project." Mr. Ross acknowledged that the Police Department is not in a position to comment on the results of the Demonstration Project, or to assess the statistical significance of the results. "For this, you would have to talk to members of the Project Review Board who are experts in time series analysis," he said. "AN IMPRESSIVE, STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT CORRELATION": Beverley Rubik, Ph. D., biophysicist and Director of the Center for Frontier Sciences at Temple University, is a member of the Project Review Board: "The data show an impressive, statistically significant correlation: a decrease in violent crime for the time period over which the group meditated. An impressive number of variables were considered in analyzing the data, and I am satisfied that the research team made a serious effort to examine the data in light of numerous other possible influences". "I WOULD RECOMMEND CONTINUED FUNDING": Anne Hughes, Ph. D., Professor of sociology and Government at the University of the District of Columbia, is a member of the Project Review Board and a non-meditator: "To a skeptic I would say, 'What is your solution?' I haven't seen one yet. We need to consider other possibilities than the conventional wisdom. It's too bad this project couldn't extend over a longer period of time. I would recommend continued funding." CRIME DECREASED AS THE GROUP SIZE INCREASED: The Report was based on analysis of crime called "Radio Runs". Radio Runs data for homicides, rapes, and assaults (HRA crimes) used in the analysis extended from January 1992 through August 30, 1993. The size of the coherence-creating group of experts participating in the Demonstration Project increased in the three tiers from June 7 to July 30, 1993 - from approximately 1,000 to 2,500 to 4,000. "Time series methodology analyzed actual crime levels with the coherence-creating group, and also predicted crime levels without the group," Dr. Hagelin said."By the end of the Demonstration Project, when the group was largest, actual crime decreased sharply below the predicted level without the coherence-creating group. This approximately 18% decrease was highly statistically significant." CONTROLLED FOR VARIABLES KNOWN TO INFLUENCE VIOLENT CRIME: Dr. Hagelin said that the analysis controlled for variables known to influence violent crime and found that the drop in crime could not be attributed to temperature, precipitation, weekend effects, or trends in the data. In addition, a community-based 72-hour crime vigil and an increase in police surveillance in certain police districts could not account for the decrease in crime throughout the District of Columbia over the two-month project. MARKED TRANSFORMATION IN PRESIDENT CLINTON'S PUBLIC OPINION POLLS: Before the Demonstration Project, President Clinton's popularity had declined to the lowest point ever recorded for a new president; news reports constantly underscored the disharmony among the president, Congress, and the media. As The Washington Post commented on June 5, 1993 - two days before the experiment began, "Twenty weeks old, the Clinton presidency is setting records as the most mistake-prone in modern history." However, time series analisis of 86 opinion polls on President Clinton from January 20, 1993 through December 19, 1993, showed a highly significant reversal of this trend durind the Demonstration Project. "As predicted in advance, the experimental period witnessed a marked transformation in public approval for the government as measured by increasing support for the president in the polls," Dr. Hagelin said. A PRACTICAL TOOL TO REDUCE VIOLENT CRIME AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE: The Washington study is the 42nd consecutive experiment demonstrating reduced violent crime and other positive social changes resulting from group practice of Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program. "Each study has produced consistent, stastistically significant results," Dr. Hagelin said. "This large body of research shows that governments now have a practical tool to reduce inner city crime and dramatically improve the quality of life for the whole population." Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, founder of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program, congratulated the scientists and the media for giving their attention to this study, but he indicated that future progress will come not as a result of modern science, but on the basis of his Vedic Science. "It is good for us to know that we are on the right lines," Maharishi explained. "Some day the ice will break. But it will not break on the basis of modern scientific research. I'm convinced it will break only on the ground of Vedic Science and research into consciousness." ********************************************* Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy Maharishi International University 1000 N 4th St Fairfield, Iowa, 52557 USA *********************************************