        

    Filename: Omni-5.Art 
    Type    : Article
    Author  : Jerome Clark
    Date    : 00/00/00
    Desc.   : Sightings

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    The following article was originally published in the science  magazine 
    OMNI.    It is reproduced here exactly as it appeared in  its  original 
    form, without so much as a misplaced comma, period, or question mark. 

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    From "OMNI"--December 1990 


            UNSOLVED MYSTERIES: FROM FRANCE TO NEW YORK, THE FIVE THORNIEST 
                                                  SIGHTINGS OF THE EIGHTIES 
                                                            by Jerome Clark 


    1. PHYSICAL TRACES AT TRANS-EN-PROVENCE,  FRANCE.  On January 8,  1981, 
       Renato Nicolai, an elderly, near-illiterate Italian immigrant, saw a 
       saucer-shaped "ship"  land briefly on his property.  When the Groupe 
       d'Etude  des  Phenomenes Aerospatiaux Non-Identifies  (GEPAN),   the 
       French  government's official UFO-study project,  investigated,   it 
       found two large concentric circles,  one inside the other.  Soil and 
       vegetation  samples  were  brought  to  plant  traumalogist  Michael 
       Bounias,   whose analysis,  conducted over a two-year period at  the 
       Intsitut National de la Recherche Agronomique,  determined that  the 
       leaves had inexplicably lost 30  to 50  percent of their chlorophyll 
       pigment  and  aged in a way that neither expected natural  processes 
       nor  laboratory experiments could duplicate.  Later GEPAN head Jean-
       Jaques  Velasco  said,   "The effects on plants in the area  can  be 
       compared  with  that produced on the leaves of other  plant  species 
       after  exposing  the  seeds  to [a  considerable  amount  of]  gamma 
       radiation." Yet strangely, there was no evidence of radioactivity in 
       the  Trans-en-Provence  plant samples.  To all  appearances,   GEPAN 
       concluded,  "something similar to what the eyewitness has  described 
       actually did take place." 
        
    2. INTRUDER IN THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE. In December 1986 U.S.  Naval Space 
       Surveillance System radar screens in the southern and western United 
       States  tracked a mysterious flying object as it entered the  upper-
       atmosphere,   performing  complex maneuvers at dazzling speed.   The 
       object later entered orbit in a bizarrely random way. A flash alert-
       -the  kind of warning that could signal the start of World War III--
       was  sounded at the Pentagon and throughout the North  American  Air 
       Defense  Command,  but the object disappeared as abruptly as it  had 
       arrived.  A  report of the incident put on President Reagan's  daily 
       brief  is  said  to  have led to the creation of  a  classified  UFO 
       working group within the Defense Intelligence Agency. 
        
    3. GIANT UFO OVER ALASKA.  Flying over northeastern Alaska on  November 
       17,  1986,  at 5:10  P.M.,  the crew of a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 
       observed fast-moving rectangular lights. The lights were soon joined 
       by  a larger object,  which was picked up on both the plane's  radar 
       and  ground  radar.   Minutes later the "mother ship,"  as  the  JAL 
       observers described it, vanished temporarily from the screens,  then 
       reappeared  behind the 747.  Now the crew got a good look at it:  It 
       was  Saturn-shaped (a disc with a rim extending from and around  its 
       midsection)   and the size of "two aircraft carriers."  Pilot  Kenju 
       Terauchi  took  frantic  evasive maneuvers,  but the  UFO  kept  its 
       position  directly behind the airliner.  At 5:39  P.M.   the  object 
       vanished from sight and radar screens. 
        
    4. TEXAS SCORCHER.  On December 29,1980, near Huffman, Texas, two women 
       and  a  seven-year-old boy in a car observed a brilliant,   diamond-
       shaped UFO floating above nearby trees and emitting scorching  heat. 
       The  witnesses  suffered  severe  and  lasting  illnesses  from  the 
       encounter, and a radiologist said the cause appeared to be radiation 
       sickness.  Seeking answers and compensation,  the witnesses sued the 
       government without success. 
        
    5. WESTCHESTER BOOMERANG. In 1983 and 1984 thousands of people in seven 
       suburban  counties  of  New York and Connecticut  saw  weird  flying 
       objects that resembled flying wings. One witness compared a UFO to a 
       "boomerang with lights running up and down it's wings." Another said 
       it  was  "so  huge  it filled up the  entire  sky."   Sometimes  the 
       boomerangs,   said to travel at everything from lightning speed to 5 
       mph,   passed  no more than a dozen feet  above  witnesses'   heads. 
       Reports  of  the Westchester boomerang have been complicated by  the 
       discovery  of  pranksters  flying ultralight  aircraft  in  tight  V 
       formation.   Despite  this possible cause for the  sightings,   some 
       researchers say,  the best reports remain unexplained. And identical 
       boomerangs have been observed elsewhere in the United States. 
       
